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11.
The real dynamic thrust measurement system usually tends to be nonlinear due to the complex characteristics of the rig, pipes connection, etc. For a real dynamic measuring system,the nonlinearity must be eliminated by some adequate methods. In this paper, a nonlinear model of dynamic thrust measurement system is established by using radial basis function neural network(RBF-NN), where a novel multi-step force generator is designed to stimulate the nonlinearity of the system, and a practical compensation method for the measurement system using left inverse model is proposed. Left inverse model can be considered as a perfect dynamic compensation of the dynamic thrust measurement system, and in practice, it can be approximated by RBF-NN based on least mean square(LMS) algorithms. Different weights are set for producing the multi-step force, which is the ideal input signal of the nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system. The validity of the compensation method depends on the engine’s performance and the tolerance error0.5%, which is commonly demanded in engineering. Results from simulations and experiments show that the practical compensation using left inverse model based on RBF-NN in dynamic thrust measuring system can yield high tracking accuracy than the conventional methods. 相似文献
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介绍了飞机发动机的三种常用测温方法,并对其原理、应用以及冷端温度补偿进行了详细的论述.实践证明,通过这些方法获得的数据准确、稳定、可靠. 相似文献
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综述了超高温难熔金属硼化物/碳化物复相陶瓷材料的研究现状,分析了目前存在的问题,提出了今后的发展方向. 相似文献
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B.G. Ayantunji P.N. Okeke J.O. Urama 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The seasonal variation of surface refractivity over Nigeria was studied using two years in-situ meteorological data from eight locations over Nigeria. The result shows that the surface refractivity generally has higher value during rainy season than dry season at all location studied. The results also show that the value of surface refractivity increases from arid region in the north to the coastal area in south. The results also show that local meteorology plays a very important role in refractivity variation. 相似文献
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Qiang Guo Volodymyr G. Galushko Andriy V. Zalizovski Sergiy B. Kashcheyev Yu Zheng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(9):2267-2274
A modification of the Doppler Interferometry Technique is suggested to enable estimating angles of arrival of comparatively broadband HF signals scattered by random irregularities of the ionospheric plasma with the use of small-size weakly directional antennas. The technique is based on the measurements of cross-spectra phases of the probe radiation recorded at least in three spatially separated points. The developed algorithm has been used to investigate the angular and frequency-time characteristics of HF signals propagating at frequencies above the maximum usable one (MUF) for the direct radio path Moscow-Kharkiv. The received signal spectra show presence of three families of spatial components attributed, respectively, to scattering by plasma irregularities near the middle point of the radio path, ground backscatter signals and scattering of the sounding signals by the intense plasma turbulence associated with auroral activations. It has been shown that the regions responsible for the formation of the third family components are located well inside the auroral oval. The drift velocity and direction of the auroral ionosphere plasma have been determined. The obtained estimates are consistent with the classical conception of the ionospheric plasma convection at high latitudes and do not contradict the results of investigations of the auroral ionosphere dynamics using the SuperDARN network. 相似文献
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在深空探测任务中,光学自主导航的精度受导航敏感器件安装精度的影响较大。提出了一种基于期望最大化-扩展卡尔曼滤波(EM-EKF)的光学自主导航系统光轴偏差补偿算法。算法基于条件概率的思想,预先设定状态变量和观测量的统计特性参数,通过不断地最大化条件期望,得到出现概率最大的状态变量估值和光轴偏差参数估值。该算法可分为4步:EKF、固定区间平滑、求解条件期望和期望最大化,不断迭代即可得到光轴偏差估计值。以火星探测近火段为例进行仿真验证,经光轴偏差补偿后,导航精度由100 km提升至20 km以内。 相似文献
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为了研究流动参数对涡轮导向叶片综合冷却效率的影响,采用红外热像仪对叶片表面的温度分布进行了测量,得到了叶片的综合冷却效率随流量比、温比、主流进口雷诺数和湍流度的变化规律。实验过程中,次流与主流的流量比分别为0.15,0.18,0.20,0.22和0.24;主次流温比分别为1.4,1.7,1.93和2.2;主流进口雷诺数分别为1.0×10~5,1.1×10~5,1.2×10~5,1.3×10~5和1.4×10~5;主流进口湍流度分别为0.506%,8.156%,14.92%。结果表明,综合冷却效率在前缘处最低,沿流向逐渐升高;增大流量比会显著提高叶片的综合冷却效率,在温比为1.93时,流量比由0.15增大至0.24,综合冷却效率平均增加29.3%;温比和主流进口湍流度的增大均不利于综合冷却效率的提升,流量比为0.20时,温比由1.4增大至2.2,综合冷却效率平均下降46.5%,湍流度由0.506%增大至14.92%,综合冷却效率平均降低15.5%;主流进口雷诺数对叶片综合冷却效率的影响很小。 相似文献